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Ocean animals

Japanese goatfish

Amazing fact

The Japanese goatfish eats small crustaceans and other prey.

海洋生物環境研究所
Japanese goatfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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The Japanese goatfish eats small crustaceans and other prey.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese goatfish

Scientific name
Upeneus japonicus
Japanese name
ヒメジ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Mulliformes
Family
Mullidae
Genus
Upeneus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Japanese goatfish” comes from

The English name “goatfish” means “goat fish” and refers to its chin barbels.

海洋生物環境研究所
01

It lives along the coasts of Japan from Hokkaido to Kyushu and in the seas of the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan and China.

02

It uses chin barbels with taste-sensing cells to find prey hiding in the sand.

03

It is a vivid red color.

How the Japanese goatfish lives

It lives on sandy or muddy seabeds.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海

Basic data

Range
Seto Inland Sea, East China Sea, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Korean Peninsula coast, Taiwan, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Japanese goatfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese goatfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ヒメジ
简体中文
日本绯鲤
繁體中文
日本緋鯉
한국어
노랑촉수

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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