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Ocean animals

Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus

Amazing fact

The bafun sea urchin is also used as food by people.

鳥羽水族館
Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The bafun sea urchin is also used as food by people.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus

Scientific name
Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
Japanese name
バフンウニ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Echinoidea
Order
Echinoida
Family
Strongylocentrotidae
Genus
Hemicentrotus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives in the seas from the northern tip of Honshu to the southern tip of Kyushu.

02

It is often found on the undersides of rocks on rocky shores.

03

It got its name, bafun (horse dung), because its shape and color look like horse droppings.

Basic data

Range
Northern Honshu to southern Kyushu
鳥羽水族館

Where the Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus has been recorded

World map with dots where the Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
马粪海胆
繁體中文
馬糞海膽
한국어
말똥성게
Português (Brasil)
Ouriço-do-mar-de-Palau

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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