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Ocean animals

Manila clam

Amazing fact

Manila clam larvae settle on the seabed and attach to rocks or shells with threads.

IUCN
Manila clam in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Manila clam larvae settle on the seabed and attach to rocks or shells with threads.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Manila clam

Scientific name
Ruditapes philippinarum
Japanese name
アサリ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Bivalvia
Order
Venerida
Family
Veneridae
Genus
Ruditapes
Facts about the real animal.
01

A clam with a hard shell that lives buried in the bottom of tidal flats at river mouths and in shallow water.

02

It pokes chimney-like tubes out from between its shells, sucking water in through one and pushing it out through the other.

03

It strains tiny plankton and other bits out of the water with its gills to eat.

How the Manila clam lives

At low tide, it closes its shells tightly and waits to feed until seawater covers it again. Males and females release sperm and eggs into the water. As larvae, they drift in the sea and can be carried to other beaches by currents.

Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Basic data

Size
Shell size: about 40 mm
Diet
Phytoplankton and organic matter
Range
Coasts from Hokkaido to Kyushu
葛西臨海水族園

Where the Manila clam has been recorded

World map with dots where the Manila clam has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
アサリ
简体中文
菲律宾蛤仔
繁體中文
菲律賓簾蛤
한국어
바지락

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Manila clam, look for this

  • Compare the shell patterns, which come in varied colors such as black and brown.
  • Look for ridges spreading outward across the shell.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

葛西臨海水族園Marine Biological Association

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Manila clam

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.