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Ocean animals

Red lizardfish

Amazing fact

The red lizardfish catches small fish with its sharp teeth.

宇久井ビジターセンター
Red lizardfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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The red lizardfish catches small fish with its sharp teeth.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Red lizardfish

Scientific name
Synodus ulae
Japanese name
アカエソ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Aulopiformes
Family
Synodontidae
Genus
Synodus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives along the Pacific coast of Japan from Chiba to Yakushima, around southern islands, and off Taiwan and the Hawaiian Islands.

02

On sandy patches of shallow rocky and coral reefs, it buries itself in the sand and watches for prey from the bottom.

03

It has a big mouth and swallows its prey whole.

How the Red lizardfish lives

When a person approaches, it swims away rapidly.

宇久井ビジターセンター

Basic data

Range
Hachijo Island, Ogasawara Islands, Tokara Islands, Amami Oshima, Taiwan, Hawaiian Islands, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Red lizardfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Red lizardfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
アカエソ
简体中文
红斑狗母
繁體中文
紅斑狗母魚

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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